Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a procedure developed and applied commercially in horse for the embryos in vitro production of genetically superior mares, and/or stallions, using a single sperm by injection into each mature oocyte.
The quality of the oocytes is very variable from one mare to another and tends to decline with the aging of the donor, bringing lower success rates compared to younger mares.
The number of oocytes can also be a limiting factor. Some mares have multiple follicles increasing the chances of obtaining oocytes.
Other mares usually have few and, in this case, we have smaller chances.
On average, it takes 3 cycles of aspiration to establish one pregnancy.
But, this is an average, as some mares (30%) generate multiple pregnancies in a single OPU, while others, with few oocytes or low viability semen, will have a greater challenge to produce an embryo and pregnancy.
Yes, but the laboratory will use more than one stallion for the same donor only when she has at least 8 mature oocytes.
We prefer to use one stallion per mare per aspiration.
The vitrification protocol currently used in our laboratory has produced the same pregnancy rate as that of fresh embryos. The advantage of vitrification is that these embryos can be thawed at a time when the supply of quality recipients is greater, contributing significantly to the result.
Through our application, the customer can follow/consult: